TERMINOLOGY, DIFFERENCES, AND CHALLENGES OF COMMUNICATIONS-BASED TRAIN CONTROL AND EUROPEAN TRAIN CONTROL SYSTEMS
![East Central Railway on X: "#BharatKaKavach Kavach : Automatic Train Protection (ATP) Systems. https://t.co/2XVJYxNCoN" / X East Central Railway on X: "#BharatKaKavach Kavach : Automatic Train Protection (ATP) Systems. https://t.co/2XVJYxNCoN" / X](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FM_vmaMaAAAI5GO.jpg)
East Central Railway on X: "#BharatKaKavach Kavach : Automatic Train Protection (ATP) Systems. https://t.co/2XVJYxNCoN" / X
![Western Railway on X: "The indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by Indian Railways is known as Kavach (TCAS: Train Collision Avoidance system). The system has been developed indigenously by RDSO Western Railway on X: "The indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by Indian Railways is known as Kavach (TCAS: Train Collision Avoidance system). The system has been developed indigenously by RDSO](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/FM_wSDeUUAEs0G1.jpg)
Western Railway on X: "The indigenous Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system developed by Indian Railways is known as Kavach (TCAS: Train Collision Avoidance system). The system has been developed indigenously by RDSO
![The study of tilting train installation for ATP (Automatic Train Protection) on-board equipment | Semantic Scholar The study of tilting train installation for ATP (Automatic Train Protection) on-board equipment | Semantic Scholar](https://d3i71xaburhd42.cloudfront.net/c5b5a0d0b408a3402033b18ec89088180c195c36/2-Figure1-1.png)